Matthew 23:1

Authorized King James Version

Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
ἐλάλησεν
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#5
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὄχλοις
to the multitude
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μαθηταῖς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#10
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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