Matthew 20:9

Authorized King James Version

And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐλθόντες
when they came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
περὶ
that were hired about
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἑνδεκάτην
the eleventh
eleventh
#7
ὥραν
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἔλαβον
they received
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#9
ἀνὰ
every man
properly, up; but (by extension) used (distributively) severally, or (locally) at (etc.)
#10
δηνάριον
a penny
a denarius (or ten asses)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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