Matthew 19:1

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these sayings, he departed from Galilee, and came into the coasts of Judaea beyond Jordan;

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐγένετο it came to pass G1096
ἐγένετο it came to pass
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 2 of 23
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
ὅτε that when G3753
ὅτε that when
Strong's: G3753
Word #: 3 of 23
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
ἐτέλεσεν had finished G5055
ἐτέλεσεν had finished
Strong's: G5055
Word #: 4 of 23
to end, i.e., complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 6 of 23
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγους sayings G3056
λόγους sayings
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 8 of 23
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
τούτους these G5128
τούτους these
Strong's: G5128
Word #: 9 of 23
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)
μετῆρεν he departed G3332
μετῆρεν he departed
Strong's: G3332
Word #: 10 of 23
to betake oneself, i.e., remove (locally)
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 11 of 23
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Γαλιλαίας Galilee G1056
Γαλιλαίας Galilee
Strong's: G1056
Word #: 13 of 23
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἦλθεν came G2064
ἦλθεν came
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 15 of 23
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 16 of 23
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὅρια the coasts G3725
ὅρια the coasts
Strong's: G3725
Word #: 18 of 23
a boundary-line, i.e., (by implication) a frontier (region)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰουδαίας of Judaea G2449
Ἰουδαίας of Judaea
Strong's: G2449
Word #: 20 of 23
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
πέραν beyond G4008
πέραν beyond
Strong's: G4008
Word #: 21 of 23
through (as adverb or preposition), i.e., across
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 22 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰορδάνου Jordan G2446
Ἰορδάνου Jordan
Strong's: G2446
Word #: 23 of 23
the jordanes (i.e., jarden), a river of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

Historical Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

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