Matthew 17:26

Authorized King James Version

Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Πέτρος,
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#5
Ἀπὸ
Of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀλλοτρίων
strangers
another's, i.e., not one's own; by extension foreign, not akin, hostile
#8
ἔφη
saith
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#9
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#12
Ἄραγε
Then
a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)
#13
ἐλεύθεροί
free
unrestrained (to go at pleasure), i.e., (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or manumitted), or (genitive case) exempt (from obligation or lia
#14
εἰσιν
are
they are
#15
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
υἱοί
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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