Matthew 15:37

Authorized King James Version

And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔφαγον
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#3
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἐχορτάσθησαν
were filled
to fodder, i.e., (generally) to gorge (supply food in abundance)
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἦραν
they took up
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
περισσεῦον
meat that was left
to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κλασμάτων
of the broken
a piece (bit)
#12
ἑπτὰ
seven
seven
#13
σπυρίδας
baskets
a hamper or lunch-receptacle
#14
πλήρεις
full
replete, or covered over; by analogy, complete

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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