Matthew 12:44

Authorized King James Version

Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
λέγει
he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
ἐπιστρέψω
I will return
to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)
#4
Εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
οἶκόν
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#7
μου
my
of me
#8
ὅθεν
from whence
from which place or source or cause (adverb or conjunction)
#9
ἐξῆλθον·
I came out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐλθὸν
when he is come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
εὑρίσκει
he findeth
to find (literally or figuratively)
#13
σχολάζοντα
it empty
to take a holiday, i.e., be at leisure for (by implication, devote oneself wholly to); figuratively, to be vacant (of a house)
#14
σεσαρωμένον
swept
meaning a broom; to sweep
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
κεκοσμημένον
garnished
to put in proper order, i.e., decorate (literally or figuratively); specially, to snuff (a wick)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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