Matthew 12:1

Authorized King James Version

At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐν
At
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
ἐκείνῳ
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
καιρῷ
time
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#5
ἐπορεύθη
went
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
σάββασιν
on the sabbath day
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#10
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
σπορίμων·
the corn
sown, i.e., (neuter plural) a planted field
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#15
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#16
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ἐπείνασαν
were an hungred
to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ἤρξαντο
began
to commence (in order of time)
#20
τίλλειν
to pluck
to pull off
#21
στάχυας
the ears of corn
a head of grain (as standing out from the stalk)
#22
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
ἐσθίειν
to eat
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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