Mark 14:71

Authorized King James Version

But he began to curse and to swear, saying, I know not this man of whom ye speak.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἤρξατο
he began
to commence (in order of time)
#4
ἀναθεματίζειν
to curse
to declare or vow under penalty of execration
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ὀμνύειν
to swear
to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath
#7
ὅτι
saying I know
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
οἶδα
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἄνθρωπον
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#12
τοῦτον
this
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#13
ὃν
of whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
λέγετε
ye speak
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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