Mark 14:32

Authorized King James Version

And they came to a place which was named Gethsemane: and he saith to his disciples, Sit ye here, while I shall pray.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔρχονται
they came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
χωρίον
a place
a spot or plot of ground
#5
οὗ
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὄνομα
was named
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#8
Γεθσημανῆ·
Gethsemane
oil-press; gethsemane, a garden near jerusalem
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
λέγει
he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
μαθηταῖς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#13
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
Καθίσατε
Sit ye
to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)
#15
ὧδε
here
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
#16
ἕως
while
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#17
προσεύξωμαι
I shall pray
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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