Mark 12:22

Authorized King James Version

And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔλαβον

G2983

had

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

αὐτὴν

G846

her

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑπτὰ

G2033

the seven

seven

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἀφῆκαν

G863

left

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

σπέρμα

G4690

seed

something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)

#10

ἔσχατη

G2078

last

farthest, final (of place or time)

#11

πάντων

G3956

of all

all, any, every, the whole

#12

ἀπέθανεν

G599

died

to die off (literally or figuratively)

#13

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#14

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#15

γυνὴ

G1135

the woman

a woman; specially, a wife

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

The Twelve Apostles

Study Resources

Parables of Jesus