Luke 7:4

Authorized King James Version

And when they came to Jesus, they besought him instantly, saying, That he was worthy for whom he should do this:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
παραγενόμενοι
when they came
to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
#4
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
παρεκάλουν
they besought
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#8
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
σπουδαίως
instantly
earnestly, promptly
#10
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
ὅτι
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
Ἄξιός
worthy
deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)
#13
ἐστιν
he was
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#14
for whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#15
παρέξει
he should do
to hold near, i.e., present, afford, exhibit, furnish occasion
#16
τοῦτο·
this
that thing

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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