Luke 5:37

Authorized King James Version

And no man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bottles shall perish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
οὐδεὶς
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#3
βάλλει
putteth
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#4
οἶνος
wine
"wine" (literally or figuratively)
#5
νέος
new
"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
#6
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
ἀσκοὶ
bottles
a leathern (or skin) bag used as a bottle
#8
παλαιούς·
old
antique, i.e., not recent, worn out
#9
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#10
δὲ
but, and, etc
#11
μήγε,
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
ῥήξει
will burst
to "break," "wreck" or "crack", i.e., (especially) to sunder (by separation of the parts; g2608 being its intensive (with the preposition in compositi
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
νέος
new
"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
#15
οἶνος
wine
"wine" (literally or figuratively)
#16
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἀσκοὶ
bottles
a leathern (or skin) bag used as a bottle
#18
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
αὐτὸς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
ἐκχυθήσεται
be spilled
to pour forth; figuratively, to bestow
#21
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἀσκοὶ
bottles
a leathern (or skin) bag used as a bottle
#24
ἀπολοῦνται·
shall perish
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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