Luke 5:35

Authorized King James Version

PDF

But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days.

Original Language Analysis

ἐλεύσονται will come G2064
ἐλεύσονται will come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 1 of 16
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 16
but, and, etc
ἡμέραις days G2250
ἡμέραις days
Strong's: G2250
Word #: 3 of 16
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
καὶ G2532
καὶ
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 4 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὅταν when G3752
ὅταν when
Strong's: G3752
Word #: 5 of 16
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
ἀπαρθῇ shall be taken away G522
ἀπαρθῇ shall be taken away
Strong's: G522
Word #: 6 of 16
to lift off, i.e., remove
ἀπ' from G575
ἀπ' from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 7 of 16
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
αὐτῶν them G846
αὐτῶν them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 8 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
νυμφίος the bridegroom G3566
νυμφίος the bridegroom
Strong's: G3566
Word #: 10 of 16
a bride-groom (literally or figuratively)
τότε and then G5119
τότε and then
Strong's: G5119
Word #: 11 of 16
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
νηστεύσουσιν shall they fast G3522
νηστεύσουσιν shall they fast
Strong's: G3522
Word #: 12 of 16
to abstain from food (religiously)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 13 of 16
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἐκείναις those G1565
ἐκείναις those
Strong's: G1565
Word #: 14 of 16
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
ταῖς G3588
ταῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἡμέραις days G2250
ἡμέραις days
Strong's: G2250
Word #: 16 of 16
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

Analysis & Commentary

Days will come when bridegroom shall be taken away then shall they fast. Days hēmerai future time. Will come eleusontai inevitable. Bridegroom nymphios Christ. Taken away aparthē forcibly removed. Then tote at that time. Fast nēsteusousin abstain. Predicts His death departure. Bride groom removed is death metaphor. Disciples will mourn fast after crucifixion. Until resurrection they fasted mourned. Between ascension and return church fasts longing for return. Already not yet kingdom tension. Christ has come but not yet returned. Church lives in interim between advents. Reformed theology emphasizes inaugurated eschatology. Kingdom already here not yet consummated.

Historical Context

Jesus predicts death even at beginning ministry. Disciples did not understand. After crucifixion they mourned. Between crucifixion resurrection they fasted in sorrow. After ascension early church fasted not in sorrow but in longing for return. Maranatha Come Lord Jesus. Fasting became spiritual discipline seeking God anticipating return. Not meritorious but means of grace. Modern church varies widely in fasting practice. Some neglect entirely others make legalistic. Biblical balance sees fasting as voluntary discipline expressing longing for God earnest seeking not earning favor.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories