Luke 5:18

Authorized King James Version

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And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him before him.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 18
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰδού, behold G2400
ἰδού, behold
Strong's: G2400
Word #: 2 of 18
used as imperative lo!
ἄνδρες men G435
ἄνδρες men
Strong's: G435
Word #: 3 of 18
a man (properly as an individual male)
φέροντες brought G5342
φέροντες brought
Strong's: G5342
Word #: 4 of 18
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
ἐπὶ in G1909
ἐπὶ in
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
κλίνης a bed G2825
κλίνης a bed
Strong's: G2825
Word #: 6 of 18
a couch (for sleep, sickness, sitting or eating)
ἄνθρωπον a man G444
ἄνθρωπον a man
Strong's: G444
Word #: 7 of 18
man-faced, i.e., a human being
ὃς which G3739
ὃς which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 8 of 18
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἦν was G2258
ἦν was
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 9 of 18
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
παραλελυμένος taken with a palsy G3886
παραλελυμένος taken with a palsy
Strong's: G3886
Word #: 10 of 18
to loosen beside, i.e., relax (perfect passive participle, paralyzed or enfeebled)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 18
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐζήτουν they sought G2212
ἐζήτουν they sought
Strong's: G2212
Word #: 12 of 18
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 13 of 18
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
εἰσενεγκεῖν in G1533
εἰσενεγκεῖν in
Strong's: G1533
Word #: 14 of 18
to carry inward (literally or figuratively)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 15 of 18
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
θεῖναι to lay G5087
θεῖναι to lay
Strong's: G5087
Word #: 16 of 18
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
ἐνώπιον him before G1799
ἐνώπιον him before
Strong's: G1799
Word #: 17 of 18
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 18 of 18
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

Behold men brought in bed man which was taken with palsy they sought to bring him in and lay him before. Behold idou attention-getter. Men andres multiple bearers. Brought pherontes carrying. In bed klinēs mat pallet. Man which was taken paralyzed. Palsy paralelymenos paralytic. Sought ezētoun imperfect continuous effort. Bring him eisenegkein get inside. Lay him theinai place. Before enōpion autou before Him in His presence. Persistent faith overcomes obstacles. Friends determined to get paralytic to Jesus. Crowd blocked entrance. Desperation creativity ingenuity. Brought friend shows caring community. Corporate intercession. Faith demonstrated through action. Reformed theology affirms faith without works is dead. True faith acts. These men example of persistent intercessory prayer. Would not accept obstacles. Believed Jesus could heal. Brought friend to only source of help.

Historical Context

Palestinian houses flat roofs external stairs mud plaster clay easily dug through. Carrying paralytic on mat four men according to Mark 2:3. Crowd so dense could not get through door. Friends determination remarkable risked property damage social embarrassment for friend healing. True friendship sacrifices for others good. Paralytic helpless dependent on friends. Picture of spiritual condition sinners cannot come to God on own need others to bring them pray for them present gospel. Early church emphasized community responsibility for one another. Each member gifts contributes. Modern individualistic Christianity sometimes neglects corporate responsibility mutual care. Small groups community essential for spiritual health.

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