Luke 3:24

Authorized King James Version

Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which was the son of Joseph,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
Ματθὰτ,
Which was the son of Matthat
matthat (i.e., mattithjah), the name of two israelites
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Λευὶ
which was the son of Levi
levi, the name of three israelites
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Μελχὶ
which was the son of Melchi
melchi (i.e., malki), the name of two israelites
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ἰαννὰ,
which was the son of Janna
janna, an israelite
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἰωσὴφ
which was the son of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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