Luke 24:23

Authorized King James Version

And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
εὑροῦσαι
when they found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
σῶμα
body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#6
αὐτὸν
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἦλθον
they came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
λέγουσιν
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ὀπτασίαν
a vision
visuality, i.e., (concretely) an apparition
#11
ἀγγέλων
G32
of angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#12
ἑωρακέναι
seen
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#13
οἳ
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
λέγουσιν
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#15
αὐτὸν
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ζῆν
was alive
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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