Luke 20:4

Authorized King James Version

The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
βάπτισμα
The baptism
baptism (technically or figuratively)
#3
Ἰωάννου
of John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#4
ἐξ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#6
ἦν
was it
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#7
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#8
ἐξ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#9
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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