Luke 2:35

Authorized King James Version

(Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
σοῦ
thy own
of thee, thy
#3
δὲ
(Yea
but, and, etc
#4
αὐτῆς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ψυχὴν
soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#7
διελεύσεται
shall pierce through
to traverse (literally)
#8
ῥομφαία
a sword
a sabre, i.e., a long and broad cutlass (any weapon of the kind, literally or figuratively)
#9
ὅπως
that
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#10
ἂν
whatsoever
#11
ἀποκαλυφθῶσιν
may be revealed
to take off the cover, i.e., disclose
#12
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#13
πολλῶν
many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#14
καρδιῶν
hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#15
διαλογισμοί
the thoughts
discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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