Luke 19:33

Authorized King James Version

And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λύετε
as they were loosing
to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πῶλον
the colt
a "foal" or "filly", i.e., (specially), a young ass
#6
εἶπον
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κύριοι
the owners
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#11
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
Τί
Why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#13
λύετε
as they were loosing
to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πῶλον
the colt
a "foal" or "filly", i.e., (specially), a young ass

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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