Luke 16:29
Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
This verse establishes Scripture's sufficiency for salvation. God has spoken through His word; nothing else is required. The phrase 'Moses and the prophets' was Jewish shorthand for the Old Testament (Luke 24:27, 44). These Scriptures testified about Christ and salvation (John 5:39, 46). Abraham's appeal to Scripture rather than agreeing to send Lazarus teaches that faith comes by hearing the word (Romans 10:17), not by spectacular signs. Jesus consistently refused to perform signs for those demanding miracles as conditions for belief (Matthew 12:38-39, 16:1-4). Those who reject Scripture won't be convinced by miracles—the same hardness that resists God's word resists His works.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this verse establish the Bible's sufficiency for knowing God and obtaining salvation?
- Why won't people who reject Scripture be convinced even by supernatural signs?
- What does this teach about the relationship between faith and evidence?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Abraham's response: 'Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.' Abraham points to Scripture—'Moses and the prophets' (Μωϋσέα καὶ τοὺς προφήτας, Mōusea kai tous prophētas)—as sufficient revelation. The command 'let them hear them' (ἀκουσάτωσαν αὐτῶν, akousatōsan autōn) indicates God has provided adequate testimony. The Old Testament Scriptures contain everything necessary for salvation: humanity's sinfulness, God's holiness and justice, the need for sacrifice and atonement, and promises of the coming Messiah. If people won't hear Scripture's testimony, supernatural signs won't convince them. The problem isn't insufficient information but hardness of heart.