Luke 15:1

Authorized King James Version

Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἦσαν
drew near
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγγίζοντες
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#4
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#6
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
τελῶναι
the publicans
a tax-farmer, i.e., collector of public revenue
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἁμαρτωλοὶ
sinners
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#11
ἀκούειν
for to hear
to hear (in various senses)
#12
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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