Luke 12:54

Authorized King James Version

And he said also to the people, When ye see a cloud rise out of the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so it is.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγετε
he said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ὄχλοις
to the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#6
Ὅταν
When
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#7
ἴδητε
ye see
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
νεφέλην
a cloud
properly, cloudiness, i.e., (concretely) a cloud
#10
ἀνατέλλουσαν
rise
to (cause to) arise
#11
ἀπὸ
out of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
δυσμῶν
the west
the sun-set, i.e., (by implication) the western region
#13
εὐθέως
straightway
directly, i.e., at once or soon
#14
λέγετε
he said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#15
Ὄμβρος
a shower
a thunder storm
#16
ἔρχεται
There cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
γίνεται
it is
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#19
οὕτως·
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources