Luke 12:36

Authorized King James Version

And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may open unto him immediately.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὑμεῖς
ye yourselves
you (as subjective of verb)
#3
ὅμοιοι
like
similar (in appearance or character)
#4
ἀνθρώποις
unto men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#5
προσδεχομένοις
that wait
to admit (to intercourse, hospitality, credence, or (figuratively) endurance); by implication, to await (with confidence or patience)
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κύριον
lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
ἑαυτῶν
for their
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#9
πότε
when
interrogative adverb, at what time
#10
ἀναλύσει
he will return
to break up, i.e., depart (literally or figuratively)
#11
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
γάμων
the wedding
nuptials
#14
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#15
ἐλθόντος
when he cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#16
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
κρούσαντος
knocketh
to rap
#18
εὐθέως
immediately
directly, i.e., at once or soon
#19
ἀνοίξωσιν
they may open
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#20
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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