Leviticus 7:5

Authorized King James Version

And the priest shall burn them upon the altar for an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is a trespass offering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִקְטִ֨יר
shall burn
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#2
אֹתָ֤ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַכֹּהֵן֙
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה
them upon the altar
an altar
#5
אִשֶּׁ֖ה
for an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#6
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אָשָׁ֖ם
it is a trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#8
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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