Leviticus 23:32

Authorized King James Version

It shall be unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃
It shall be unto you a sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#2
שַׁבָּת֥וֹן
of rest
a sabbatism or special holiday
#3
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#5
וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם
and ye shall afflict
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֑ם
your souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#8
בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה
in the ninth
nine or (ordinal) ninth
#9
לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙
day of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#10
עֶ֔רֶב
at even
dusk
#11
עֶ֔רֶב
at even
dusk
#12
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#13
עֶ֔רֶב
at even
dusk
#14
תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ
shall ye celebrate
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
#15
שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃
It shall be unto you a sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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