Leviticus 23:30

Authorized King James Version

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And whatsoever soul it be that doeth any work in that same day, the same soul will I destroy from among his people.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ And whatsoever soul H5315
הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ And whatsoever soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙ it be that doeth H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙ it be that doeth
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְלָאכָ֔ה any work H4399
מְלָאכָ֔ה any work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 6 of 15
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
בְּעֶ֖צֶם in that same H6106
בְּעֶ֖צֶם in that same
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 7 of 15
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
הַיּ֣וֹם day H3117
הַיּ֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 8 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 9 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י will I destroy H6
וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י will I destroy
Strong's: H6
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ And whatsoever soul H5315
הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ And whatsoever soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הַהִ֖וא H1931
הַהִ֖וא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 13 of 15
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
מִקֶּ֥רֶב from among H7130
מִקֶּ֥רֶב from among
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
עַמָּֽהּ׃ his people H5971
עַמָּֽהּ׃ his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 15 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis & Commentary

And whatsoever soul it be that doeth any work in that same day, the same soul will I destroy from among his people.

This verse falls within the section on Appointed Feasts. God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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