Leviticus 18:28

Authorized King James Version

That the land spue not you out also, when ye defile it, as it spued out the nations that were before you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
קָאָ֛ה
it as it spued out
to vomit
#3
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
That the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
אֶתְכֶ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
בְּטַֽמַּאֲכֶ֖ם
also when ye defile
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
#6
אֹתָ֑הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
קָאָ֛ה
it as it spued out
to vomit
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַגּ֖וֹי
the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
לִפְנֵיכֶֽם׃
that were before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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