Leviticus 15:4

Authorized King James Version

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Every bed, whereon he lieth that hath the issue, is unclean: and every thing, whereon he sitteth, shall be unclean.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ב Every bed H4904
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ב Every bed
Strong's: H4904
Word #: 2 of 13
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב whereon he lieth H7901
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב whereon he lieth
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 4 of 13
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
עָלָ֛יו H5921
עָלָ֛יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַזָּ֖ב that hath the issue H2100
הַזָּ֖ב that hath the issue
Strong's: H2100
Word #: 6 of 13
to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow
יִטְמָֽא׃ is unclean H2930
יִטְמָֽא׃ is unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 7 of 13
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
וְכָֽל H3605
וְכָֽל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַכְּלִ֛י and every thing H3627
הַכְּלִ֛י and every thing
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 9 of 13
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יֵשֵׁ֥ב whereon he sitteth H3427
יֵשֵׁ֥ב whereon he sitteth
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 11 of 13
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עָלָ֖יו H5921
עָלָ֖יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יִטְמָֽא׃ is unclean H2930
יִטְמָֽא׃ is unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 13 of 13
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

Analysis & Commentary

Every bed, whereon he lieth that hath the issue, is unclean: and every thing, whereon he sitteth, shall be unclean.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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