Leviticus 14:52

Authorized King James Version

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And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet:

Original Language Analysis

וְחִטֵּ֣א And he shall cleanse H2398
וְחִטֵּ֣א And he shall cleanse
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבַּ֔יִת the house H1004
הַבַּ֔יִת the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 14
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בְּדַם֙ with the blood H1818
בְּדַם֙ with the blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 4 of 14
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
וּבַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird H6833
וּבַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird
Strong's: H6833
Word #: 5 of 14
a little bird (as hopping)
וּבַמַּ֖יִם water H4325
וּבַמַּ֖יִם water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 6 of 14
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
הַֽחַיָּ֗ה and with the living H2416
הַֽחַיָּ֗ה and with the living
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 7 of 14
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
וּבַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird H6833
וּבַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird
Strong's: H6833
Word #: 8 of 14
a little bird (as hopping)
הַֽחַיָּ֗ה and with the living H2416
הַֽחַיָּ֗ה and with the living
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 9 of 14
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
וּבְעֵ֥ץ wood H6086
וּבְעֵ֥ץ wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 10 of 14
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
הָאֶ֛רֶז and with the cedar H730
הָאֶ֛רֶז and with the cedar
Strong's: H730
Word #: 11 of 14
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
וּבָֽאֵזֹ֖ב and with the hyssop H231
וּבָֽאֵזֹ֖ב and with the hyssop
Strong's: H231
Word #: 12 of 14
hyssop
וּבִשְׁנִ֥י and with the scarlet H8144
וּבִשְׁנִ֥י and with the scarlet
Strong's: H8144
Word #: 13 of 14
crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it
הַתּוֹלָֽעַת׃ H8438
הַתּוֹלָֽעַת׃
Strong's: H8438
Word #: 14 of 14
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

Analysis & Commentary

And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet:

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence. Leviticus 17:11 declares 'the life of the flesh is in the blood,' establishing blood's sacred role in atonement, pointing to Christ's blood shed for redemption.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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