Leviticus 14:17

Authorized King James Version

And of the rest of the oil that is in his hand shall the priest put upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon the blood of the trespass offering:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִיֶּ֨תֶר
And of the rest
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#2
הַשֶּׁ֜מֶן
of the oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כַּפּ֗וֹ
that is in his hand
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#6
יִתֵּ֤ן
put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
הַכֹּהֵן֙
shall the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
תְּנ֞וּךְ
upon the tip
a pinnacle, i.e., extremity
#10
אֹ֤זֶן
ear
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#11
הַמִּטַּהֵר֙
of him that is to be cleansed
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#12
הַיְמָנִ֑ית
of his right
right (i.e., at the right hand)
#13
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
בֹּ֥הֶן
and upon the great toe
the thumb of the hand or great toe of the foot
#15
יָדוֹ֙
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
הַיְמָנִ֑ית
of his right
right (i.e., at the right hand)
#17
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
בֹּ֥הֶן
and upon the great toe
the thumb of the hand or great toe of the foot
#19
רַגְל֖וֹ
foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#20
הַיְמָנִ֑ית
of his right
right (i.e., at the right hand)
#21
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
דַּ֥ם
upon the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#23
הָֽאָשָֽׁם׃
of the trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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