Leviticus 13:56

Authorized King James Version

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And if the priest look, and, behold, the plague be somewhat dark after the washing of it; then he shall rend it out of the garment, or out of the skin, or out of the warp, or out of the woof:

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם֮ H518
וְאִם֮
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 22
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
רָאָ֣ה look H7200
רָאָ֣ה look
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 2 of 22
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
הַכֹּהֵן֒ And if the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵן֒ And if the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 3 of 22
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וְהִנֵּה֙ H2009
וְהִנֵּה֙
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 4 of 22
lo!
כֵּהָ֣ה be somewhat dark H3544
כֵּהָ֣ה be somewhat dark
Strong's: H3544
Word #: 5 of 22
feeble, obscure
הַנֶּ֔גַע and behold the plague H5061
הַנֶּ֔גַע and behold the plague
Strong's: H5061
Word #: 6 of 22
a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 7 of 22
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס the washing H3526
הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס the washing
Strong's: H3526
Word #: 8 of 22
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
אֹת֑וֹ H853
אֹת֑וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְקָרַ֣ע of it then he shall rend H7167
וְקָרַ֣ע of it then he shall rend
Strong's: H7167
Word #: 10 of 22
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
אֹת֗וֹ H853
אֹת֗וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 12 of 22
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַבֶּ֙גֶד֙ it out of the garment H899
הַבֶּ֙גֶד֙ it out of the garment
Strong's: H899
Word #: 13 of 22
a covering, i.e., clothing
א֣וֹ H176
א֣וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 14 of 22
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 15 of 22
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָע֔וֹר or out of the skin H5785
הָע֔וֹר or out of the skin
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 16 of 22
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
א֥וֹ H176
א֥וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 17 of 22
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 18 of 22
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַשְּׁתִ֖י or out of the warp H8359
הַשְּׁתִ֖י or out of the warp
Strong's: H8359
Word #: 19 of 22
a fixture, i.e., the warp in weaving
א֥וֹ H176
א֥וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 20 of 22
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 21 of 22
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָעֵֽרֶב׃ or out of the woof H6154
הָעֵֽרֶב׃ or out of the woof
Strong's: H6154
Word #: 22 of 22
the web (or transverse threads of cloth); also a mixture, (or mongrel race)

Analysis & Commentary

And if the priest look, and, behold, the plague be somewhat dark after the washing of it; then he shall rend it out of the garment, or out of the skin, or out of the warp, or out of the woof:

This verse falls within the section on Diagnosing Skin Diseases. Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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