Leviticus 13:41

Authorized King James Version

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And he that hath his hair fallen off from the part of his head toward his face, he is forehead bald: yet is he clean.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם֙ H518
וְאִם֙
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 9
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
מִפְּאַ֣ת off from the part H6285
מִפְּאַ֣ת off from the part
Strong's: H6285
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
פָּנָ֔יו toward his face H6440
פָּנָ֔יו toward his face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 3 of 9
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יִמָּרֵ֖ט And he that hath his hair fallen H4803
יִמָּרֵ֖ט And he that hath his hair fallen
Strong's: H4803
Word #: 4 of 9
to polish; by implication, to make bald (the head), to gall (the shoulder); also, to sharpen
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ of his head H7218
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ of his head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 5 of 9
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
גִּבֵּ֥חַ he is forehead bald H1371
גִּבֵּ֥חַ he is forehead bald
Strong's: H1371
Word #: 6 of 9
bald in the forehead
ה֖וּא H1931
ה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 7 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
טָה֥וֹר yet is he clean H2889
טָה֥וֹר yet is he clean
Strong's: H2889
Word #: 8 of 9
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
הֽוּא׃ H1931
הֽוּא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

And he that hath his hair fallen off from the part of his head toward his face, he is forehead bald: yet is he clean.

This verse falls within the section on Diagnosing Skin Diseases. Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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