Leviticus 13:26

Authorized King James Version

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But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white hair in the bright spot, and it be no lower than the other skin, but be somewhat dark; then the priest shall shut him up seven days:

Original Language Analysis

וְאִ֣ם׀ H518
וְאִ֣ם׀
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 18
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יִרְאֶ֣נָּה look H7200
יִרְאֶ֣נָּה look
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 2 of 18
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן But if the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן But if the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 3 of 18
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וְהִנֵּ֤ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֤ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 4 of 18
lo!
אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 5 of 18
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
בַּבֶּהֶ֙רֶת֙ in the bright spot H934
בַּבֶּהֶ֙רֶת֙ in the bright spot
Strong's: H934
Word #: 6 of 18
a whitish spot on the skin
שֵׂעָ֣ר hair H8181
שֵׂעָ֣ר hair
Strong's: H8181
Word #: 7 of 18
hair (as if tossed or bristling)
לָבָ֔ן on it and behold there be no white H3836
לָבָ֔ן on it and behold there be no white
Strong's: H3836
Word #: 8 of 18
white
וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה and it be no lower H8217
וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה and it be no lower
Strong's: H8217
Word #: 9 of 18
depressed, literally or figuratively
אֵינֶ֛נָּה H369
אֵינֶ֛נָּה
Strong's: H369
Word #: 10 of 18
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 11 of 18
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָע֖וֹר than the other skin H5785
הָע֖וֹר than the other skin
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 12 of 18
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
וְהִ֣וא H1931
וְהִ֣וא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 13 of 18
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
כֵהָ֑ה but be somewhat dark H3544
כֵהָ֑ה but be somewhat dark
Strong's: H3544
Word #: 14 of 18
feeble, obscure
וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ shall shut H5462
וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ shall shut
Strong's: H5462
Word #: 15 of 18
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן But if the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן But if the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 16 of 18
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
שִׁבְעַ֥ת him up seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֥ת him up seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 17 of 18
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
יָמִֽים׃ days H3117
יָמִֽים׃ days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 18 of 18
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white hair in the bright spot, and it be no lower than the other skin, but be somewhat dark; then the priest shall shut him up seven days:

This verse falls within the section on Diagnosing Skin Diseases. Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

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