Leviticus 13:2

Authorized King James Version

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When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests:

Original Language Analysis

אָדָ֗ם When a man H120
אָדָ֗ם When a man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 1 of 24
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִהְיֶ֤ה H1961
יִהְיֶ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 24
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בְעוֹר and it be in the skin H5785
בְעוֹר and it be in the skin
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 4 of 24
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ of his flesh H1320
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ of his flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 5 of 24
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
שְׂאֵ֤ת a rising H7613
שְׂאֵ֤ת a rising
Strong's: H7613
Word #: 6 of 24
an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character
אֽוֹ H176
אֽוֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 7 of 24
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
סַפַּ֙חַת֙ a scab H5597
סַפַּ֙חַת֙ a scab
Strong's: H5597
Word #: 8 of 24
the mange (as making the hair fall off)
א֣וֹ H176
א֣וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 9 of 24
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
בַהֶ֔רֶת or bright spot H934
בַהֶ֔רֶת or bright spot
Strong's: H934
Word #: 10 of 24
a whitish spot on the skin
וְהָיָ֥ה H1961
וְהָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 11 of 24
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בְעוֹר and it be in the skin H5785
בְעוֹר and it be in the skin
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 12 of 24
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ of his flesh H1320
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ of his flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 13 of 24
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
לְנֶ֣גַע like the plague H5061
לְנֶ֣גַע like the plague
Strong's: H5061
Word #: 14 of 24
a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
צָרָ֑עַת of leprosy H6883
צָרָ֑עַת of leprosy
Strong's: H6883
Word #: 15 of 24
leprosy
וְהוּבָא֙ then he shall be brought H935
וְהוּבָא֙ then he shall be brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 16 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַֽהֲרֹ֣ן unto Aaron H175
אַֽהֲרֹ֣ן unto Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 18 of 24
aharon, the brother of moses
הַכֹּֽהֲנִֽים׃ the priest H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִֽים׃ the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 19 of 24
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
א֛וֹ H176
א֛וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 20 of 24
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 21 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַחַ֥ד or unto one H259
אַחַ֥ד or unto one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 22 of 24
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מִבָּנָ֖יו of his sons H1121
מִבָּנָ֖יו of his sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 23 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַכֹּֽהֲנִֽים׃ the priest H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִֽים׃ the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 24 of 24
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis & Commentary

When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, a scab, or bright spot, and it be in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy; then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests:

This verse falls within the section on Diagnosing Skin Diseases. Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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