Leviticus 13:19

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And in the place of the boil there be a white rising, or a bright spot, white, and somewhat reddish, and it be shewed to the priest;

Original Language Analysis

וְהָיָ֞ה H1961
וְהָיָ֞ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בִּמְק֤וֹם And in the place H4725
בִּמְק֤וֹם And in the place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
הַשְּׁחִין֙ of the boil H7822
הַשְּׁחִין֙ of the boil
Strong's: H7822
Word #: 3 of 12
inflammation, i.e., an ulcer
שְׂאֵ֣ת rising H7613
שְׂאֵ֣ת rising
Strong's: H7613
Word #: 4 of 12
an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character
לְבָנָ֣ה there be a white H3836
לְבָנָ֣ה there be a white
Strong's: H3836
Word #: 5 of 12
white
א֥וֹ H176
א֥וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 6 of 12
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
בַהֶ֖רֶת or a bright spot H934
בַהֶ֖רֶת or a bright spot
Strong's: H934
Word #: 7 of 12
a whitish spot on the skin
לְבָנָ֣ה there be a white H3836
לְבָנָ֣ה there be a white
Strong's: H3836
Word #: 8 of 12
white
אֲדַמְדָּ֑מֶת and somewhat reddish H125
אֲדַמְדָּ֑מֶת and somewhat reddish
Strong's: H125
Word #: 9 of 12
reddish
וְנִרְאָ֖ה and it be shewed H7200
וְנִרְאָ֖ה and it be shewed
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 10 of 12
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ to the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ to the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 12 of 12
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis & Commentary

And in the place of the boil there be a white rising, or a bright spot, white, and somewhat reddish, and it be shewed to the priest;

This verse falls within the section on Diagnosing Skin Diseases. Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources