Leviticus 11:23

Authorized King James Version

But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
שֶׁ֣רֶץ
creeping
a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals
#3
הָע֔וֹף
But all other flying
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
ל֖וֹ
H0
#6
אַרְבַּ֣ע
things which have four
four
#7
רַגְלָ֑יִם
feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#8
שֶׁ֥קֶץ
shall be an abomination
filth, i.e., (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object
#9
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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