Leviticus 11:17

Authorized King James Version

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And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכּ֥וֹס And the little owl H3563
הַכּ֥וֹס And the little owl
Strong's: H3563
Word #: 2 of 6
a cup (as a container), often figuratively, some unclean bird, probably an owl (perhaps from the cup-like cavity of its eye)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַשָּׁלָ֖ךְ and the cormorant H7994
הַשָּׁלָ֖ךְ and the cormorant
Strong's: H7994
Word #: 4 of 6
bird of prey, usually thought to be the pelican (from casting itself into the sea)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַיַּנְשֽׁוּף׃ and the great owl H3244
הַיַּנְשֽׁוּף׃ and the great owl
Strong's: H3244
Word #: 6 of 6
an unclean (acquatic) bird; probably the heron (perhaps from its blowing cry, or because the nightheron is meant)

Analysis & Commentary

And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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