Lamentations 5:3

Authorized King James Version

We are orphans and fatherless, our mothers are as widows.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְתוֹמִ֤ים
We are orphans
a bereaved person
#2
הָיִ֙ינוּ֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
אֵ֣ין
and fatherless
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#4
אָ֔ב
H1
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
אִמֹּתֵ֖ינוּ
our mothers
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#6
כְּאַלְמָנֽוֹת׃
are as widows
a widow; also a desolate place

Analysis

Within the broader context of Lamentations, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Lamentations.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection