Lamentations 3:12

Authorized King James Version

He hath bent his bow, and set me as a mark for the arrow.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דָּרַ֤ךְ
He hath bent
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
#2
קַשְׁתּוֹ֙
his bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#3
וַיַּצִּיבֵ֔נִי
and set
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#4
כַּמַּטָּרָ֖א
me as a mark
a jail (as a guard-house); also an aim (as being closely watched)
#5
לַחֵֽץ׃
for the arrow
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Lamentations. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection