Judges 9:8

Authorized King James Version

The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָֽלְכוּ֙
went forth
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
הָֽלְכוּ֙
went forth
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
הָֽעֵצִ֔ים
The trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#4
לִמְשֹׁ֥חַ
on a time to anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#5
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
מֶ֑לֶךְ
a king
a king
#7
וַיֹּֽאמְר֥וּ
over them and they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
לַזַּ֖יִת
unto the olive tree
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
#9
מָלְוֹכָ֥ה
Reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#10
עָלֵֽינוּ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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