Judges 9:27

Authorized King James Version

And they went out into the fields, and gathered their vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּֽצְא֨וּ
And they went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה
into the fields
a field (as flat)
#3
וַֽיִּבְצְר֤וּ
and gathered
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כַּרְמֵיהֶם֙
their vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#6
וַֽיִּדְרְכ֔וּ
and trode
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
#7
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֖וּ
the grapes and made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
הִלּוּלִ֑ים
merry
a celebration of thanksgiving for harvest
#9
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
and went
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
בֵּ֣ית
into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
אֱֽלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם
of their god
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
וַיֹּֽאכְלוּ֙
and did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#13
וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ
and drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#14
וַֽיְקַלְל֖וּ
and cursed
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃
H40
Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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