Judges 9:19

Authorized King James Version

If ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
בֶּֽאֱמֶ֨ת
truly
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#3
וּבְתָמִ֧ים
and sincerely
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#4
עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם
If ye then have dealt
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
יְרֻבַּ֥עַל
with Jerubbaal
jerubbaal, a symbolic name of gideon
#7
וְעִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
בֵּית֖וֹ
and with his house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
הַיּ֣וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
וְיִשְׂמַ֥ח
and let him also rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#12
בַּֽאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ
H40
ye in Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#13
וְיִשְׂמַ֥ח
and let him also rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#14
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#15
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#16
בָּכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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