Judges 8:18

Authorized King James Version

Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one resembled the children of a king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיֹּאמְרוּ֙
And they answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
זֶ֙בַח֙
he unto Zebah
zebach, a midianitish prince
#4
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
צַלְמֻנָּ֔ע
and Zalmunna
tsalmunna, a midianite
#6
אֵיפֹה֙
What
what place?; also (of time) when?; or (of means) how?
#7
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
הֲרַגְתֶּ֖ם
were they whom ye slew
to smite with deadly intent
#10
בְּתָב֑וֹר
at Tabor
tabor, a mountain in palestine, also a city adjacent
#11
וַֽיֹּאמְרוּ֙
And they answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
כְמוֹהֶ֔ם
As thou
as, thus, so
#13
כְמוֹהֶ֔ם
As thou
as, thus, so
#14
אֶחָ֕ד
art so were they each one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#15
כְּתֹ֖אַר
resembled
outline, i.e., figure or appearance
#16
בְּנֵ֥י
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#17
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
of a king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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