Judges 7:18

Authorized King James Version

When I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּתְקַעְתֶּ֨ם
I and all that are with me then blow
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#2
בַּשּֽׁוֹפָר֜וֹת
with a trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#3
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#4
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
אִתִּ֑י
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#7
וּתְקַעְתֶּ֨ם
I and all that are with me then blow
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#8
בַּשּֽׁוֹפָר֜וֹת
with a trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#9
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#10
אַתֶּ֗ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#11
סְבִיבוֹת֙
also on every side
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה
of all the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#14
וַֽאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
לַֽיהוָ֥ה
The sword of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
וּלְגִדְעֽוֹן׃
and of Gideon
gidon, an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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