Judges 6:29

Authorized King James Version

And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they enquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אִ֣ישׁ
one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
רֵעֵ֔הוּ
to another
an associate (more or less close)
#5
מִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#6
עָשָׂ֖ה
Who hath done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
הַדָּבָ֥ר
this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#9
וַֽיִּדְרְשׁוּ֙
And when they enquired
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#10
וַיְבַקְשׁ֔וּ
and asked
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#11
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
גִּדְעוֹן֙
Gideon
gidon, an israelite
#13
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
יוֹאָ֔שׁ
of Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#15
עָשָׂ֖ה
Who hath done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
הַדָּבָ֥ר
this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#17
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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