Judges 3:30

Authorized King James Version

So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּכָּנַ֤ע
was subdued
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#2
מוֹאָב֙
So Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#3
בַּיּ֣וֹם
that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
הַה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#6
יַ֣ד
under the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט
had rest
to repose (usually figurative)
#9
הָאָ֖רֶץ
And the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים
fourscore
eighty, also eightieth
#11
שָׁנָֽה׃
years
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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