Judges 20:35

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD smote Benjamin before Israel: and the children of Israel destroyed of the Benjamites that day twenty and five thousand and an hundred men: all these drew the sword.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגֹּ֨ף
smote
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
#2
יְהוָ֥ה׀
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בְּבִנְיָמִן֙
Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#5
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
וַיַּשְׁחִיתוּ֩
destroyed
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#8
בְנֵ֨י
and the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
בְּבִנְיָמִן֙
Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#11
בַּיּ֣וֹם
that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
הַה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים
twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#14
וַֽחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה
and five
five
#15
אֶ֛לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#16
וּמֵאָ֖ה
and an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#17
אִ֑ישׁ
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#18
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
אֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#20
שֹׁ֥לֵֽף
all these drew
to pull out, up or off
#21
חָֽרֶב׃
the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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