Judges 20:30

Authorized King James Version

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And the children of Israel went up against the children of Benjamin on the third day, and put themselves in array against Gibeah, as at other times.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּֽעֲל֧וּ went up H5927
וַיַּֽעֲל֧וּ went up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 1 of 13
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
בְּנֵ֥י And the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י And the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 3 of 13
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנֵ֥י And the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י And the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בִנְיָמִ֖ן of Benjamin H1144
בִנְיָמִ֖ן of Benjamin
Strong's: H1144
Word #: 6 of 13
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
בַּיּ֣וֹם day H3117
בַּיּ֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 7 of 13
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י on the third H7992
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י on the third
Strong's: H7992
Word #: 8 of 13
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ and put themselves in array H6186
וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ and put themselves in array
Strong's: H6186
Word #: 9 of 13
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַגִּבְעָ֖ה against Gibeah H1390
הַגִּבְעָ֖ה against Gibeah
Strong's: H1390
Word #: 11 of 13
gibah; the name of three places in palestine
בְּפָֽעַם׃ as at other times H6471
בְּפָֽעַם׃ as at other times
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 12 of 13
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
בְּפָֽעַם׃ as at other times H6471
בְּפָֽעַם׃ as at other times
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 13 of 13
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

Analysis & Commentary

The children of Israel went up against the children of Benjamin on the third day, and put themselves in array against Gibeah, as at other times (כְּפַעַם בְּפַעַם, kefaam befaam, 'as time by time')—they appear to repeat previous tactics, but verse 29 revealed hidden ambush forces. Israel uses their previous failures as deception: Benjamin expects another direct assault they can repel, not suspecting the trap.

This demonstrates redeemed failure: Israel's two defeats become tactical advantage as Benjamin grows overconfident. God wastes nothing—even our failures serve His purposes when we finally submit to Him. What appeared as tragic loss (40,000 casualties) now functions as setup for victory through established pattern Benjamin expects. This illustrates Romans 8:28: God works all things—including defeats resulting from our pride—for good when we finally surrender. The 'as at other times' is simultaneously authentic (same visible deployment) and deceptive (hidden ambush), showing that godly wisdom can employ cunning without sin (Matthew 10:16, 'wise as serpents').

Historical Context

Military deception through feigned patterns was well-established (Joshua 8 at Ai, Gideon's nighttime raid in Judges 7). Benjamin's overconfidence after two victories made them vulnerable to exactly this strategy—initial success often breeds carelessness. The third day timing reflects both ancient battle rhythms and theological symbolism (resurrection/victory on third day).

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