Judges 19:14

Authorized King James Version

And they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעַבְר֖וּ
And they passed on
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
וַתָּבֹ֤א
went down
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
לָהֶם֙
H0
#5
הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ
and the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#6
אֵ֥צֶל
upon them when they were by
a side; (as a preposition) near
#7
הַגִּבְעָ֖ה
Gibeah
gibah; the name of three places in palestine
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
לְבִנְיָמִֽן׃
which belongeth to Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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