Judges 18:3

Authorized King James Version

When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite: and they turned in thither, and said unto him, Who brought thee hither? and what makest thou in this place? and what hast thou here?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵ֚מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#2
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#3
בֵּ֣ית
When they were by the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
מִיכָ֔ה
of Micah
micah, the name of seven israelites
#5
וְהֵ֣מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#6
הִכִּ֔ירוּ
they knew
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
ק֥וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#9
הַנַּ֖עַר
of the young man
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#10
הַלֵּוִ֑י
the Levite
a levite or descendant of levi
#11
וַיָּס֣וּרוּ
and they turned in
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#12
שָׁ֗ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#13
וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ
thither and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
לוֹ֙
H0
#15
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#16
הֱבִיאֲךָ֣
unto him Who brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#17
הֲלֹ֔ם
thee hither
hither
#18
וּמָֽה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#19
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#20
עֹשֶׂ֛ה
and what makest
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#21
בָּזֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#22
וּמַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#23
לְּךָ֥
H0
#24
פֹֽה׃
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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